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40 sales coaching questions for 1:1s and deal reviews, by situation (2026)
Short answer
Good sales coaching questions are open, rest on one fact you brought, and come two at a time. Below are 40, grouped by situation: a stalled deal, a shallow discovery call, a rep behind on pipeline, a rep ahead and coasting, a lost deal, a won deal, and a rep who disagrees with the plan. Each group says what to bring, and a table lists the questions to drop (leading, yes/no, "why didn't you"). Pick two, ask, be quiet, and write the answer down.
Coaching questions for a deal that stalled
A stalled deal is quiet in the CRM; the questions find out whether it is also quiet with the buyer.
Bring: the last logged activity date, the days in stage, how often the close date has moved, and the buyer-side contacts on the record. A deal is stale after no logged activity for 7 days on a sales cycle under 30 days, 14 days for 30 to 90 days, or 21 days over 90, and stuck past 1.5 times the median days won deals spend in that stage. Rules of thumb; adjust them to your data.
- "What has happened on this deal since the last activity in the CRM?" Separates quiet in the record from quiet with the buyer.
- "What did the buyer say they would do next, and when?" Tells an agreed next step from a hoped-for one.
- "Who on their side wants this, and who could stop it?" Surfaces single-threading and the unmet decision maker.
- "What would have to be true for this to close on the date in the CRM?" Turns a close date into conditions you can check.
- "If you were the buyer, what would be holding you back?" Makes the rep name the real objection.
- "What would tell us this deal is dead?" Sets an exit condition.
Coaching questions for a discovery call that went shallow
A shallow discovery call is one where the demo started before the rep knew the buyer's problem, timeline and decision process.
Bring: the recording with the minute the demo started, or your notes, and the CRM fields for the problem, the timeline and who decides. Blank fields are the evidence. Use only calls recorded under your company's recording policy and the consent rules where your reps and buyers are.
- "What problem is the buyer trying to solve, in their words?" An answer in your product's words means discovery did not happen.
- "What happens to them if they do nothing?" Without a cost of waiting, nothing closes this quarter.
- "Where in the call did you decide it was time to show the product?" Locates the moment discovery stopped, judged by the rep first.
- "What did you learn that you did not know before the call?" A short answer means assumptions were confirmed, never tested.
- "Which question did you want to ask and didn't?" Finds the avoided question, usually money or who decides.
- "What would you ask first if you ran the call again?" Turns the review into the next call's plan.
Coaching questions for a rep who is behind on pipeline
A rep behind on pipeline, which is where a slump shows first, needs a diagnosis before a target, because a stopped routine, dried-up sources and deals dying at one stage each need a different fix.
Bring: deals created per week against the rep's own usual number, open pipeline against the coverage their win rate calls for (see the pipeline coverage ratio guide), and conversion by stage next to the team's.
- "Walk me through where last month's new deals came from." Shows which sources still produce and which were dropped.
- "What does a good prospecting day look like for you right now?" Reveals whether a routine exists before you judge its output.
- "Which accounts have you decided not to pursue, and why?" Surfaces silent disqualification, sometimes right, sometimes avoidance.
- "Where in the funnel are deals dying for you at the moment?" Points the coaching at one stage instead of at effort.
- "What is taking the time that prospecting used to get?" Often one big deal or admin, a different conversation.
- "What would it take to get back to your usual number of new deals a week?" Puts the rep's plan on the table first.
Coaching questions for a rep who is ahead and coasting
A rep who is ahead gets the least coaching and needs a different kind, one that checks the lead rests on a pipeline that keeps producing.
Bring: next quarter's pipeline coverage, deals created in the last four weeks against the rep's own usual number, and the close dates of the deals that put them ahead.
- "What are you doing differently this quarter that got you here?" Names the behavior so it can be kept and taught.
- "What does next quarter look like from where you sit?" Shows whether the number was built or borrowed from next quarter.
- "Which deal would you rather I did not look at too closely?" Asked lightly; finds the soft deal inside a strong number.
- "What would you take on if the number were not a worry?" Opens the career conversation before someone else does.
- "Who on the team would learn the most from sitting in on one of your first calls?" Turns the lead into teaching.
Coaching questions after a lost deal, and after a won one
Run both within a week of the close. A loss review finds when the deal was really lost; a win review finds the behavior worth repeating.
Bring, after a loss: the deal timeline with its pushed close dates, the loss reason in the CRM, the last call or the email thread logged on the deal (or ask the rep for it), and the contacts on the record.
- "When did we actually lose this?" Most deals are lost well before the closed-lost date.
- "What did the buyer say, and what did we not hear?" Separates what was said from what the rep concluded.
- "Who made the decision, and when did we last speak to them?" Tests multi-threading without an accusation.
- "What did we do that they told us they valued?" Keeps the review from flattening into "we lost on price".
- "What would we want to know before the next deal like this?" Turns the loss into a qualification question.
- "What did you hear about our product or pricing that I should pass on?" Ends on market signal you can act on.
Bring, after a win: the deal timeline, the number of buyer-side contacts, and which stage took longest.
- "What did we do on this one that we should do every time?" Names the repeatable behavior.
- "Where did it nearly go wrong?" Every won deal has one, and it is honest coaching material.
- "What made them buy now, in their words?" The trigger to look for in the next ten deals.
- "What did the champion do for us, and how did we earn that?" Makes multi-threading concrete.
- "What did you do here that nobody else on the team would have?" Finds the edge worth recognizing.
Coaching questions for a rep who disagrees with the plan
A rep who disagrees out loud is giving you something; the questions narrow it to one piece you can test, before anyone has to be right.
Bring: the plan on one page, the two calls or deals that made you write it, and the one number it should move within a month (for example, a dated next step on 80 percent of open deals).
- "What do you see that I might be missing?" Shows you mean it; sometimes the rep is right.
- "Which part of this do you agree with, and which part do you not?" Narrows it to the piece you can work on.
- "What would convince you?" Turns a standoff into an experiment with a named result.
- "If we ran it your way for a month, what would we measure?" Puts the rep's alternative under the same test as yours.
- "What does doing it my way cost you?" Surfaces the real objection, often time or pride.
- "What do we do if the number does not move either way?" Agrees the exit before the trial.
Which coaching questions to avoid (leading, yes/no, "why didn't you")
Open questions start with what, where, who, how or "walk me through", and make the rep do the reasoning. Closed questions get a yes or a no; confirm a fact with one, then go open. Three kinds do damage, leading questions, yes/no questions about a judgment, and "why didn't you", and two more waste the slot: the vague status check and the plan asked before the diagnosis.
| Avoid | Ask instead | Why |
|---|---|---|
| "Why didn't you follow up?" | "What happened between the last call and now?" | "Why didn't you" asks for a defense; a timeline asks for facts. |
| "Do you think this deal will close?" | "What has to be true for this to close on that date?" | Yes or no ends the thinking; conditions can be checked. |
| "Don't you think you demoed too early?" | "Where in the call did you decide to show the product?" | A leading question gets agreement; the open one gets reasoning. |
| "Have you tried calling their CFO?" | "Who on their side could stop this, and how do we reach them?" | Advice dressed as a question; the rep says "yes" or feels told. |
| "Any update on that deal?" | "What did the buyer say they would do next, and when?" | "Any update" gets a status; the open one gets a dated next step. |
| "What is your plan to fix it?" (asked before the cause is known) | "Where in the funnel are deals dying for you right now?" | A plan before the diagnosis fixes the wrong thing. |
How to use the question bank in a 1:1 or a deal review
Two questions, chosen before the meeting, each resting on one fact you brought; the first answer chooses the second question.
- Pick two, not twenty. Choose the situation, then two questions from it, each written next to its fact. Ten make an interview.
- Lead with the fact, then ask. "The close date has moved twice. What has to be true for it to hold?" The fact makes the question fair.
- Ask, then be quiet. The first answer is usually a summary; the real one arrives only if you do not fill the silence.
- Follow the answer, not the list. If deals are dying at proposal, the next question is about proposals.
- Write the answer down, in the rep's words, in the running document from the sales 1:1 template; "what would tell us this deal is dead" becomes next week's check.
- Turn a repeat into a plan. The same answer three weeks running is a skill, and a skill gets a coaching plan, one per rep per quarter.
Watch out
Answering your own question
The most common mistake is answering your own question three seconds later. "What has to be true for this to close? I think their CFO is the problem." The rep now knows the answer you want and gives it to you.
How diffi helps
diffi's part in this is the prep. Every rep has a file with a summary, a timeline across the sources you connect, active signals such as deal or pipeline risk with their evidence, open actions, 1:1 prep and meetings, and "what changed this week" is one question in the chat, with answers linked to their sources. A visible "diffi Notetaker" bot can join and transcribe Zoom, Google Meet and Microsoft Teams calls, with a summary afterwards, so when the bot was on the call the discovery and lost-deal questions have a transcript to point at. Feedback you capture by voice or text becomes part of the rep's record. The questions and the silence after them stay with you. Book a demo to see it on your own team.
See it on your own teamFrequently asked questions
What are the best sales coaching questions to ask in a 1:1?
The ones tied to a fact you brought and open enough that the rep does the thinking. Four that work in most 1:1s: what has to be true for this deal to close on the date in the CRM; where in the funnel deals are dying for you right now; what did you learn on that call that you did not know before; and what do you see that I might be missing. Pick two per meeting from the situation you are in.
How many coaching questions should I ask in one session?
Two, chosen before the meeting, plus whatever the answers open up. A weekly 1:1 has about 10 minutes for skills, and two good questions with silence after each fill it. A list of ten turns coaching into an interview and the rep into a witness.
Should sales coaching questions be open or closed?
Open, almost always. Open questions (what, how, where, who, walk me through) make the rep reason out loud, which is where the coaching happens. Closed questions confirm a fact ("Is the close date still the 30th?") and are fine for that, as long as the next question is open. Avoid "why didn't you", which asks for a defense, and leading questions, which tell the rep the answer you want.
What data should I bring to a coaching question?
One fact per question, from the CRM or a call. For a stalled deal, the last logged activity date and the days in stage; for a shallow discovery call, the minute the demo started; for a pipeline problem, deals created per week against the rep's own usual number; for a rep who is ahead, next quarter's coverage; after a loss, the deal timeline and the loss reason. State the fact, then ask. Without it the question is an opinion.
What questions should I ask a rep after a lost deal?
When did we actually lose it; what did the buyer say and what did we not hear; who made the decision and when we last spoke to them; and what would we want to know before the next deal like this. Bring the deal timeline and the loss reason from the CRM, and run the review within a week of the loss while the details are fresh.
How do I coach a rep who disagrees with my plan?
Ask what they see that you might be missing, and mean it. Then narrow the disagreement to the part they reject, ask what would convince them, and agree a one-month trial with a measure and an exit both of you accept. A rep who was heard runs the plan; a rep who was overruled runs it on no calls.
What coaching questions should I ask a new sales rep?
In the first 90 days, ask about the process before the number: what happened on your last three calls that you did not expect; which stage of our process feels least clear; what would you do differently on the call you think went worst; and who on the team would you like to shadow next week. Bring the rep's ramp plan and one recorded call, and keep the pipeline questions above for month three.